12/3/2023 0 Comments Pro aim for sampIn terms of migration, the study covers both international and internal migration. In turn, our focus is not only on the policies of developing country governments, but also on those of non-government and intergovernmental organisations, and of donor nations. Pro-poor policies might also seek to identify and support poor people’s livelihoods, through the promotion of social protection mechanisms (ranging from pensions, health insurance, maternity benefit and unemployment benefits to food aid and other social assistance) or enhancement and enforcement of poor people’s rights. primary care, vaccination campaigns, primary schooling), or at responding to the specific needs of the poor. Government health and education policies might not be considered intrinsically pro-poor, but become so where they are targeted at widening access to health and education services, and especially basic health and education services (e.g. Pro-poor policy is taken here to mean policies that are context-specific, listen and react to poor people’s voices, and/or seek to assist poor people to become less vulnerable and build up their income and assets. The report focuses on the relationship between migration, poverty and pro-poor development policy. The aim of this study is to synthesise existing research on migration in Africa, and its relationship to development policy. Meanwhile, public policy remains a long way from building effectively on such understanding. Only slowly, and in relatively few quarters, is understanding emerging of the potentially positive role that migration itself can play in reducing poverty, or of the possibilities for ‘mobilisation’ of the African diaspora in the fight against poverty. there is long-standing concern on the African continent with the impact of the ‘brain drain’ of African professionals). The movement of skilled and/or wealthy Africans is also generally viewed negatively (e.g. The poor are also generally seen as those worst affected by conflict-induced migration, itself a prominent feature in Africa. It is assumed across much of the continent that it is poverty that forces poor people to migrate, rather than migration being a potential route out of poverty. In practice, however, the link between migration and poverty is often viewed more negatively. Migration represents an important livelihood strategy for poor households seeking to diversify their sources of income, but is also characteristic of the better off, and indeed of many African elites. It has cut across class and skill boundaries, and exists in widely different geographical and demographic contexts. Over time, and in different places, migration has taken a number of different forms. Indeed, migration – both within countries and across borders – can be seen as an integral part of labour markets and livelihoods across much of the continent for at least the last century. Migration is clearly a major issue across Africa.
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